Four Corners Monument - WOW. The Four Corners Monument marks the quadripoint in the Southwestern United States where the states of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah meet. It is the only point in the United States shared by four states, leading to this area's being called the Four Corners region. When the early territories were formed, their boundaries were designated along meridian and parallel lines. Arizona - Utah - Colorado - New MexicoBeginning in the 1. These early surveys included some errors, but even so, the markers placed became the legal boundaries, superseding the written descriptions of geographical meridians and parallels. This includes the Four Corners Monument, which has been legally established as the corner of the four states. Monument. The monument where . Unlike many other attractions based on what are primarily political boundaries, such as the Berlin Wall, Four Corners Monument is an example of a political boundary that is a tourist destination in its own right. Circling the point, starting from north, the disk reads with two words in each state . An admission fee is required to view and photograph the monument. As early as 1. 90. Twister- like poses, sitting on the disk, in a circle of friends or family around the disk, or for couples to kiss directly over the disk. Highway 1. 60, approximately 4. Cortez, Colorado. The monument is centered at 3. The monument is marked by the yellow dot, with modern state boundaries underlaid for reference. The borders that make up Four Corners, along with the year each border was officially surveyed and marked. The markers left in the original survey are today's current borders, and supersede any earlier written descriptions. The area now called Four Corners was initially American Indian land and beginning in the 1.
Spain as part of New Spain. After Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1. Mexico until being ceded to the United States by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1. United States' victory in the Mexican. The border between the two territories was congressionally defined as the 3. United States Congress. In 1. 86. 1, the 3. United States Congress transferred land previously allocated to the Utah Territory, to the newly created Colorado Territory. The Colorado Territory's southern border would remain as the 3. This line was derived from the reference used at the time, the Washington meridian. They claimed by doing so the U. S. Congress responded in 1. Arizona Territory with different, but partially overlapping boundaries. The Confederate boundaries split New Mexico along an east. This would give the Confederacy access to California and the Pacific coast. The Union definition split New Mexico along a north. The Union plan eventually became reality, and this created the quadripoint at the modern Four Corners. In 1. 86. 8, the General Land Office (GLO) had Ehud N. Darling survey and set markers along the border between the Colorado and New Mexico Territories (the 3. Robbins began near the Mexico. Near the 3. 7th parallel north he intersected the Darling Line, and here he erected a sandstone shaft. This sandstone shaft marked today's location of the Four Corners Monument. Reeves surveyed and marked the border between the newly created State of Colorado and the Utah Territory. Reeves located the sandstone shaft marker placed by Robbins at today's Four Corners Monument. He then began to survey and mark the border between Colorado and Utah from this point northward. The Four Corners Monument marks the quadripoint in the Southwestern United States where the states of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah meet. 119 reviews of Four Corners Monument 'This is an Awesome place to check off your bucket list and take pictures! Bring CASH for parking because this place is in the. Carpenter surveyed and marked the border between Arizona and Utah, completing the survey of borders making up the Four Corners Monument. In 1. 91. 2, a simple cement pad was poured around the marker. The first modern Navajo government convened in 1. Navajo lands, and they would play a big role in the monument's further development. Surveyor, found this newer stone had broken too and he replaced it with a brass disc marker set in cement. In 1. 96. 2, the Bureau of Land Management and the Bureau of Indian Affairs poured an elevated cement pad around the 1. The monument was completely rebuilt in 1. The monument was again rebuilt in 2. This is due to the primitive surveying technology available at the time. This discrepancy left the four states asking if the correct borders were the exact lines of meridian and parallel (and if new, more accurate, surveys needed to be done), or if the markers placed during the initial surveys were now the actual border. This issue was resolved when New Mexico sued Colorado in 1. Supreme Court ruled that the markers placed during the initial surveys were the actual borders, even if the markers were off in some locations (this includes the Four Corners Monument). Because of this, the borders between these states are not perfectly straight and often zigzag. One example is the border between Colorado and Utah, where in one area the border jogs west about 1. Because this error occurred in the original survey. These reports were quickly corrected after it was discovered that sources had forgotten that when the initial surveys were conducted that the Washington meridian was used. This meridian has an offset from the modern reference, the Prime Meridian, which has been used in the United States since 1. This offset is often missed by those not familiar with the history of American surveying. National Geodetic Survey admitted the monument is placed 1,8. However, he defended the accuracy of the original survey, stating surveyors . Pointing out the achievement given the conditions, he further stated, . Once a survey commissioned to establish a boundary has been accepted by the involved parties, the survey markers are legally binding, regardless of any error that is later discovered. Canyonlands e. Solutions. Boundary and Security Bulletin (IBRU) 8 (1): 5. Avey (Editor), Arizona Highways Department, First Annual Bound Edition, 1. Navajo Nation Parks and Recreation. NGS Survey Monument Data Sheet. United States National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved May 2. 7, 2. Retrieved May 2. 7, 2. National Archives and Records Administration. Thirty- sixth United States Congress. City of Las Cruces, New Mexico. Archived from the original on February 1. New York Times (republished from the Atlanta Constitution). New Mexico State Bar Association. A Book About A Thousand Things. Harper & Brothers. Navajo Nation Parks and Recreation. Bureau of Land Management. Archived from the original on 2. Utah Geological Survey: Survey Notes. Utah Geological Survey. American Surveyor Magazine. Commissioner of the General Land Office. United States Congress. External links. Coordinates: 3.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
January 2017
Categories |